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Questions and issues related to the implementation of the IMO strategy 2023 on the reduction of GHG emissions from ships

Abstract

The article contains analysis of the new Strategy on the reduction of GHG emissions from ships adopted by the International Maritime Organization in July 2023. Main changes comparing to the similar document of 2018 in particular regarding the levels of ambition to decarbonize the international shipping and proposed practical candidate measures have been highlighted. Potential problems and questions arising from the implementation of the IMO Strategy 2023 by means of development of new MARPOL requirements and scheduled revision of the existing requirements on operational carbon intensity of ships have been outlined. Main outcomes which relate to the possible effect of the IMO Strategy 2023 on the IMO activities to develop legal international framework for shipping in near and distant future as response to climate change have also been presented.

About the Author

S. A. Tolmachev
Mission of the Russian Federation to the International Maritime Organization
Russian Federation

 London 



References

1. Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. United Nations, 1998.

2. Initial IMO Strategy on reduction of GHG emissions from ships, Resolution MEPC.304(72).

3. International Maritime Organization. Status of IMO Treaties. Comprehensive information on the status of multilateral Conventions and instruments in respect of which the International Maritime Organization or its Secretary-General performs depository or other functions, 12 July 2023.

4. 2023 IMO Strategy for reduction of GHG emissions from ships, Resolution MEPC.377(80)

5. Amendments to MARPOL Annex VI (2021 Revised MARPOL Annex VI), Resolution MEPC.328(76)

6. Shurpyak V.K., Tolmachev S.A., Musonov M.V. Novye trebovaniya IMO po umensheniyu vybrosov uglekislogo gaza s morskikh sudov, sovershayushchikh transportnuyu rabotu [New IMO requirements for reduction of carbon dioxide emissions from ships performing transport work]. Research Bulletin by Russian Maritime Register of Shipping. Nos. 64/65, Saint Petersburg, 2021, pp. 4 — 17.

7. Fourth IMO GHG Study 2020, International Maritime Organization (IMO), London, UK, July 2020, Submission by the IMO Secretariat to MEPC 75, MEPC 75/7/15

8. Tolmachev S.A. Perspektivy vvedeniya mer rynochnogo kharaktera po sokrashcheniyu vybrosov parnikovykh gazov s sudov [Perspectives of the introduction of market-based measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the shipping sector]. Research Bulletin by Russian Maritime Register of Shipping. Nos. 64/65, St. Petersburg, 2021, pp. 4 — 12.

9. International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, consolidated edition, International Maritime Organization, 2017.

10. Paris Agreement, United Nations, 2015.

11. Interim guidelines on safe operation of onshore power supply (OPS) service in port for ships engaged on international voyages, IMO Circular MSC.1/Circ.1675.

12. Regulation (EU) on the European Parliament and of the Council on the use of renewable and low-carbon fuels in maritime transports, and amending Directive 2009/16(EC), Brussels, 13 July 2023.

13. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1,5 °C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty. Annex I: Glossary, 2018. [Matthews, J.B.R. (ed.)].

14. Guidelines on Life Cycle GHG Intensity of Marine Fuels, IMO Resolution MEPC.376(80).

15. Refining the level of ambition in the Revised IMO Strategy on reduction of GHG emissions from ships. Submission by Canada, United Kingdom and United States to ISWG-GHG14, ISWG-GHG13/2/9.


Review

For citations:


Tolmachev S.A. Questions and issues related to the implementation of the IMO strategy 2023 on the reduction of GHG emissions from ships. Research Bulletin by Russian Maritime Register of Shipping. 2023;1(72/73):13-20. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 2223-7097 (Print)