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Methods of calculation of ship's ballast heating systems

EDN: LSHMYE

Abstract

   The article discusses the issues of computational support for the design of shipboard ballast heating systems. The ballast tanks of the vessel, which receive seawater, must be equipped with a heating system to prevent freezing of the water. Heating is carried out by heat carriers circulating through coils installed in tanks. Determining the lengths of coils and the flow rates of heat carriers is an urgent task, given the lack of information on this issue contained in the industry regulatory and technical documentation. Currently, there is no appropriate software available to solve this computational problem, which leads to the need for analytical calculations. The paper provides general information about the design and principle of operation of ship's ballast heating systems and a recommended standard calculation algorithm. The article also contains an example of calculation for a conventional tank of known dimensions.

About the Authors

E. N. Aleksin
St. Petersburg State Maritime Technical University
Russian Federation

PhD

190121; Lotsmanskaya ul., 3; St. Petersburg



D. O. Glazyrina
St. Petersburg State Maritime Technical University
Russian Federation

Teaching Assistant

190121; Lotsmanskaya ul., 3; St. Petersburg



A. A. Mikheeva
FAI Russian Maritime Register of Shipping; A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry of the RAS
Russian Federation

Lead R&D Specialist, PhD student

191181; Millionnaya ul., 7A; St. Petersburg; Moscow



References

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2. RD5R.113-85 Sistema podogreva zhidkostei v sudovykh tsisternakh. Pravila proektirovaniya [The system of heating liquids in ship tanks. Design rules].

3. Kotly [Boilers]. Bel-Okna.ru. URL: https://bel-okna.ru/foto/maslyanyj-kotel (accessed 12. 02. 2025).

4. Rules for the Classification and Construction of Sea-Going Ships. Part VIII. Systems and Pipelines / Russian Maritime Register of Shipping. St. Petersburg, 2025.

5. Dubinkina A.D., Dyatlov N.V., Aleksin E.N. Raschet sistemy obogreva ballastnykh tsistern [Calculation of the ballast tank heating system]. Nedelya nauki Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo morskogo tekhnicheskogo universiteta [Science Week of St. Petersburg State Maritime Technical University]. 2022. No. 3-2.

6. Aleksin E.N. Neatomnye ledokoly novogo pokoleniya [New generation non-nuclear icebreakers]. Nauka i tekhnologii — 2023 [Science and Technology — 2023 : coll. of articles of the III International research and practice conf., Petrozavodsk, December 5, 2023]. Petrozavodsk: Mezhdunarodnyi tsentr nauchnogo partnerstva “Novaya Nauka”, 2023. P. 13 — 17.

7. Nashchokin V.V. Tekhnicheskaya termodinamika i teploperedacha [Technical thermodynamics and heat transfer : textbook]. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola, 1975. 496 p.


Review

For citations:


Aleksin E.N., Glazyrina D.O., Mikheeva A.A. Methods of calculation of ship's ballast heating systems. Research Bulletin by Russian Maritime Register of Shipping. 2025;(78):134-142. (In Russ.) EDN: LSHMYE

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ISSN 2223-7097 (Print)