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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmrs</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-технический сборник Российского морского регистра судоходства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research Bulletin by Russian Maritime Register of Shipping</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-7097</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российский морской регистр судоходства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmrs-68</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ МОРЕПЛАВАНИЯ И ОХРАНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MARITIME SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Безопасная дистанция ледокольной проводки судов с винторулевыми колонками</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safe distance for icebreaker escorting of ships with podded propulsors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таровик</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarovik</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg.tarovik@bureauhyperborea.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Бюро Гиперборея»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLC Bureau Hyperborea</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>66/67</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Таровик О.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Таровик О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarovik O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sbornik.rs-class.org/jour/article/view/68">https://sbornik.rs-class.org/jour/article/view/68</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлена расчетная зависимость для оценки безопасной дистанции ледокольной проводки судов с винторулевыми колонками (ВРК). Зависимость получена в результате упрощенной трактовки процессов, происходящих при торможении судна во льдах. Ледовое сопротивление судна в канале за ледоколом рассчитывается с помощью эмпирических формул, в которые входят основные проектные параметры, такие как тяга на швартовном режиме, максимальная скорость на чистой воде и другие. Выполнен анализ влияния различных факторов на расчетную дистанцию останова. Предложенная зависимость верифицирована на основе данных модельного эксперимента по останову газовоза типа Ямалмакс в канале за ледоколом Лидер во льдах толщиной 1,5 м. Помимо этого выполнено сопоставление результатов расчетов по предлагаемой зависимости с натурными дистанциями проводки газовоза «Кристоф де Маржери» в ходе транзитного рейса по Северному морскому пути (СМП) в феврале 2021 года. Показано, что средняя дистанция проводки в ходе реальной эксплуатации во льдах оказывается существенно выше расчетной безопасной дистанции во льдах и больше соответствует безопасной дистанции в условиях чистой воды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a formula to estimate a safe distance for icebreaker escorting of ships with azimuth thrusters. The formula has been obtained using a simplified representation of the processes that occur during ship stopping in ice. Ice resistance of a ship in the channel behind the icebreaker has been calculated using empirical formulae that include the main design parameters of a ship, such as bollard pull, maximum speed in open water, and others. The article also contains an analysis of the influence of various factors on safe distance. The formula has been verified by the model experiment on the stopping of Yamalmax-type LNG carrier in the channel behind the Leader-type icebreaker in 1,5 m thick ice. In addition, the calculation results were compared the full-scale distances between the Christophe de Margerie LNG-carrier and leading icebreaker during a transit voyage along the Northern Sea Route in February 2021. Average full-scale distances have been found to be significantly higher than calculated safe distance, and more corresponding to safe distance in open water conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ледокольная проводка</kwd><kwd>дистанция до ледокола</kwd><kwd>безопасная дистанция</kwd><kwd>инерция судна</kwd><kwd>движение в канале</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>icebreaker assistance</kwd><kwd>distance to icebreaker</kwd><kwd>safe distance</kwd><kwd>ship inertia</kwd><kwd>operation in channel</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рывлин А.Я., Хейсин Д.Е. Испытания судов во льдах. 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