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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmrs</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-технический сборник Российского морского регистра судоходства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research Bulletin by Russian Maritime Register of Shipping</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-7097</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российский морской регистр судоходства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmrs-26</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ МОРЕПЛАВАНИЯ И ОХРАНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MARITIME SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вопросы и проблемы, связанные с осуществлением стратегии ИМО 2023 года по сокращению выбросов парниковых газов с судов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Questions and issues related to the implementation of the IMO strategy 2023 on the reduction of GHG emissions from ships</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толмачев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolmachev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Лондон </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> London </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tolmachev-s@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Представительство Российской Федерации при Международной морской организации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mission of the Russian Federation to the International Maritime Organization</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>72/73</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Толмачев С.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Толмачев С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tolmachev S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sbornik.rs-class.org/jour/article/view/26">https://sbornik.rs-class.org/jour/article/view/26</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен анализ принятой Международной морской организацией в июле 2023 года новой Стратегии по сокращению выбросов парниковых газов с судов. Отмечены основные изменения по сравнению с предыдущим аналогичным документом 2018 года, в частности, касательно масштаба задач по декарбонизации международного судоходства и предлагаемых мер-кандидатов практического характера. Обозначены потенциальные проблемы и вопросы, связанные с осуществлением Стратегии ИМО 2023 посредством разработки новых требований МАРПОЛ и планируемого пересмотра существующих требований по эксплуатационной углеродоемкости судов. В итоговой части представлены основные выводы о возможном воздействии Стратегии ИМО 2023 на деятельность ИМО по созданию международно-правовых рамок для судоходства на ближайшую и отдаленную перспективу в части реагирования на климатические изменения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article contains analysis of the new Strategy on the reduction of GHG emissions from ships adopted by the International Maritime Organization in July 2023. Main changes comparing to the similar document of 2018 in particular regarding the levels of ambition to decarbonize the international shipping and proposed practical candidate measures have been highlighted. Potential problems and questions arising from the implementation of the IMO Strategy 2023 by means of development of new MARPOL requirements and scheduled revision of the existing requirements on operational carbon intensity of ships have been outlined. Main outcomes which relate to the possible effect of the IMO Strategy 2023 on the IMO activities to develop legal international framework for shipping in near and distant future as response to climate change have also been presented.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сокращение выбросов парниковых газов с судов</kwd><kwd>эксплуатационная углеродоемкость</kwd><kwd>чистые нулевые выбросы</kwd><kwd>жизненный цикл интенсивности выбросов парниковых газов</kwd><kwd>альтернативные виды судового топлива</kwd><kwd>береговое электропитание судов</kwd><kwd>рыночные меры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>reduction of GHG emissions from ships</kwd><kwd>operational carbon intensity</kwd><kwd>net zero emissions</kwd><kwd>GHG intensity life cycle</kwd><kwd>alternative marine fuels</kwd><kwd>ships on-shore power supply</kwd><kwd>market-based measures</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Киотский протокол к Рамочной конвенции Организации Объединенных Наций об изменении климата. 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