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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmrs</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-технический сборник Российского морского регистра судоходства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research Bulletin by Russian Maritime Register of Shipping</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-7097</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российский морской регистр судоходства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ZKNIAW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmrs-195</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА МОРСКОМ ТРАНСПОРТЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SEA TRANSPORT ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение способов хранения и транспортировки водорода, определение преимуществ и недостатков, анализ перспектив</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of methods of hydrogen storage and transportation, identification of advantages and disadvantages, analysis of promising areas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реуцкий</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reutskii</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. техн. наук </p><p>191186, Санкт-Петербур, Миллионная ул., 7А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD </p><p>191186 Russia, St. Petersburg, Millionnaya ul., 7A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reuckii.as@rs-class.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский морской регистр судоходства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Maritime Register of Shipping</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Реуцкий А.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Реуцкий А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Reutskii A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sbornik.rs-class.org/jour/article/view/195">https://sbornik.rs-class.org/jour/article/view/195</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе рассматриваются основные технически реализуемые стационарные и мобильные способы хранения водорода. Задачей исследования является анализ применяемых и перспективных решений, определены основные критерии для их сравнения. Цель исследования — определить технологии хранения водорода, пригодные для использования на водном транспорте. Для этого были обобщены и проанализированы материалы исследований отечественных и зарубежных ученых, а также профильные руководящие документы. Использованный подход позволил выполнить анализ современных технологий хранения водорода, определить наиболее пригодные для реализации на морском транспорте и выполнить их сопоставление при помощи выявленных критериев.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper considers the main technically feasible stationary and mobile methods of hydrogen storage. The objective of the study is to analyze the applied and prospective solutions and to define the main criteria for their comparison. The goal of the study is to determine the most suitable hydrogen storage technologies for implementation in marine transport. For this purpose, the research materials of domestic and foreign scientists, as well as relevant guidance documents, were summarized and analyzed. The approach used made it possible to analyze modern hydrogen storage technologies, determine the most suitable ones for implementation in marine transport and compare them using the identified criteria.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водород</kwd><kwd>хранение водорода</kwd><kwd>транспортировка водорода</kwd><kwd>морская транспортировка водорода</kwd><kwd>сжиженный водород</kwd><kwd>LH2</kwd><kwd>сжатый газообразный водород</kwd><kwd>CGH2</kwd><kwd>аммиак</kwd><kwd>NH3</kwd><kwd>метанол</kwd><kwd>CH3OH</kwd><kwd>жидкие органические носители водорода</kwd><kwd>состояния водорода</kwd><kwd>физические характеристики</kwd><kwd>химические характеристики</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hydrogen</kwd><kwd>hydrogen storage</kwd><kwd>hydrogen transportation</kwd><kwd>marine hydrogen transportation</kwd><kwd>liquefied hydrogen</kwd><kwd>LH2</kwd><kwd>compressed hydrogen gas</kwd><kwd>CGH2</kwd><kwd>ammonia</kwd><kwd>NH3</kwd><kwd>methanol</kwd><kwd>CH3OH</kwd><kwd>liquid organic hydrogen carriers</kwd><kwd>hydrogen states</kwd><kwd>physical characteristics</kwd><kwd>chemical characteristics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gahleitner G. 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