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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmrs</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-технический сборник Российского морского регистра судоходства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research Bulletin by Russian Maritime Register of Shipping</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-7097</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российский морской регистр судоходства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">DZHAWG</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmrs-194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>УПРАВЛЕНИЕ НА МОРСКОМ ТРАНСПОРТЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SEA TRANSPORT ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор отечественных и зарубежных методических подходов к оценке эффективности работы морских портов Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Overview of domestic and foreign methodological approaches to assessing the operational efficiency of Russian seaports</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березин</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezin</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д-р. экон. наук, профессор</p><p>191186 Россия, Санкт- Петербург, Миллионная ул., 7А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc  </p><p>191186 Russia, St. Petersburg, Millionnaya ul., 7A</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">berezin.ao@rs-class.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский морской регистр судоходства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Maritime Register of Shipping</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Березин А.О., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Березин А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berezin A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sbornik.rs-class.org/jour/article/view/194">https://sbornik.rs-class.org/jour/article/view/194</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена идентификации системных проблем развития морских портов России и анализу отечественных и зарубежных методических подходов к оценке эффективности и потенциала морских портов. На основе обзора нормативных документов, научных публикаций и статистических данных выявлены основные ограничения, сдерживающие развитие российских морских портов: высокий износ основных фондов (60–75 %), структурные диспропорции в развитии специализированных терминалов, несоответствие параметров работы портовой и предшествующей ей инфраструктуры, отсутствие доступа к необходимым для оценки и качества работы и верификации данным и влияние санкционных ограничений. Рассмотрены отечественные методики (трехкомпонентная модель транспортно-логистического потенциала региона, интегральная оценка проектов ГЧП, стейкхолдерский подход, официальные методики Минтранса России, имитационное моделирование в AnyLogic) и зарубежные инструменты (CPPI Всемирного банка, PISI ЮНКТАД/KMI, PORTS Benchmark, DEA, MCDM-модели) оценки эффективности работы портовой инфраструктуры. Выполнен сравнительный анализ их применимости, выявлены барьеры для их применения. Сделан вывод о необходимости разработки гибридной национальной методики оценки, включающей лучшие международные практики с учетом выявленных особенностей российских портов. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при совершенствовании инструментария государственного управления и обосновании инвестиционных решений в сфере портовой инфраструктуры.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article focuses on identifying systemic issues in the development of Russian seaports and analyzing domestic and international methodological approaches to assessing their efficiency and potential. Based on a review of regulatory documents, academic publications, and statistical data, the study identifies key constraints hindering the development of Russian seaports: high levels of fixed asset depreciation (60– 75%), structural imbalances in the development of specialized terminals, mismatches between the operational parameters of ports and their supporting infrastructure, a lack of access to data required for performance assessment and verification, and the impact of sanctions. The study examines domestic methodologies (a three-component model of a region's transport and logistics potential, an integrated assessment of PPP projects, a stakeholder approach, official methodologies from the Russian Ministry of Transport, and simulation modeling in AnyLogic) and international tools (the World Bank’s CPPI, PISI of UNCTAD/KMI, PORTS Benchmark, DEA, and MCDM models) for evaluating the performance of port infrastructure. A comparative analysis of their applicability has been conducted, and barriers to their implementation have been identified. The study concludes that there is a need to develop a hybrid national assessment methodology that incorporates best international practices while accounting for the specific characteristics of Russian ports. The research findings can be used to refine public administration tools and substantiate investment decisions in the port infrastructure sector.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>портовая инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>транспортно-логистический потенциал</kwd><kwd>грузооборот</kwd><kwd>методика оценки</kwd><kwd>оценка потенциала портовой инфраструктуры</kwd><kwd>инвестиционные проекты в инфраструктуру</kwd><kwd>государственно-частное партнерство</kwd><kwd>опорная сеть морских портов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>port infrastructure</kwd><kwd>transport and logistics potential</kwd><kwd>cargo turnover</kwd><kwd>assessment methodology</kwd><kwd>assessment of port infrastructure potential</kwd><kwd>infrastructure investment projects</kwd><kwd>public-private partnership</kwd><kwd>backbone network of seaports</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чеботарев В.С. 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