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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmrs</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-технический сборник Российского морского регистра судоходства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research Bulletin by Russian Maritime Register of Shipping</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-7097</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российский морской регистр судоходства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">JNRPWH</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmrs-174</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ МОРЕПЛАВАНИЯ И ОХРАНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MARITIME SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Международные и национальные стратегии декарбонизации водного транспорта: анализ мер и тенденций глобальной трансформации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>International and national strategies for decarbonization of water transport: analysis of measures and trends of global transformation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реуцкий</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reutskii</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук</p><p>191186 Санкт-Петербург, Миллионная ул., 7А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p><p>191186 St. Petersburg, Millionnaya ul., 7A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reutskii.as@rs-class.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семионичев</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semionichev</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук</p><p>191186 Санкт-Петербург, Миллионная ул., 7А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p><p>191186 St. Petersburg, Millionnaya ul., 7A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">semionichev.ds@rs-class.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский морской регистр судоходства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Maritime Register of Shipping</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Реуцкий А.С., Семионичев Д.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Реуцкий А.С., Семионичев Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Reutskii A.S., Semionichev D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sbornik.rs-class.org/jour/article/view/174">https://sbornik.rs-class.org/jour/article/view/174</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены результаты анализа международных и национальных мер по декарбонизации морского и внутреннего водного транспорта, основные международные меры, а также национальные инструменты внутренней политики, направленные на снижение углеродного следа транспортных услуг. Цель данной статьи — представить читателю исчерпывающий перечень имеющихся на данный момент национальных и международных инструментов по борьбе с ущербом от выбрасываемого судами в окружающую среду углерода и выявить основные тренды глобальной трансформации транспортного сектора мировой экономики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the results of an analysis of international and national measures to decarbonize maritime and inland waterway transport, the main international measures, as well as national domestic policy instruments aimed at reducing the carbon footprint of transport services. The purpose of this article is to provide the reader with the exhaustive list of currently available national and international instruments compensating damage from carbon emitted by ships into the environment and to identify the main trends in the global transformation of the transport sector of the global economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>декарбонизация</kwd><kwd>парниковые газы</kwd><kwd>национальные меры</kwd><kwd>международные меры</kwd><kwd>ИМО</kwd><kwd>EEDI</kwd><kwd>EEXI</kwd><kwd>CII</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>decarbonization</kwd><kwd>greenhouse gases</kwd><kwd>national measures</kwd><kwd>international measures</kwd><kwd>IMO</kwd><kwd>EEDI</kwd><kwd>EEXI</kwd><kwd>CII</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">International Maritime Organization. Fourth IMO GHG Study 2020. Full report. 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