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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmrs</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-технический сборник Российского морского регистра судоходства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research Bulletin by Russian Maritime Register of Shipping</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-7097</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российский морской регистр судоходства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">DSZKDO</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmrs-172</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ МОРЕПЛАВАНИЯ И ОХРАНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MARITIME SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обеспечение безопасности пассажиров и экипажа малых высокоскоростных судов по ускорениям при столкновениях: анализ травматизма, математическое и численное моделирование, нормативные рекомендации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ensuring passenger and crew safety on small high-speed craft under collision-induced accelerations: injury analysis, mathematical and numerical modeling, and regulatory recommendations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. техн. наук</p><p>107113 Москва, ул. Шумкина, 20, стр. 1, пом. Х/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p><p>107113 Moscow, ul. Shumkina, 20, str. 1, pom. X/4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ap.anmarineconsulting@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер-конструктор</p><p>107113 Москва, ул. Шумкина, 20, стр. 1, пом. Х/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Design Engineer</p><p>107113 Moscow, ul. Shumkina, 20, str. 1, pom. X/4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sk.ap.anmarineconsulting@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пентегов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pentegov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>инженер-исследователь</p><p>107113 Москва, ул. Шумкина, 20, стр. 1, пом. Х/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Engineer</p><p>107113 Moscow, ul. Shumkina, 20, str. 1, pom. X/4</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ap.anmarineconsulting@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «АН Марин Консалтинг»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>AN Marine Consulting</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>56</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Назаров А.Г., Королев С.А., Пентегов А.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назаров А.Г., Королев С.А., Пентегов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarov A.G., Korolev S.A., Pentegov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sbornik.rs-class.org/jour/article/view/172">https://sbornik.rs-class.org/jour/article/view/172</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются вопросы обеспечения безопасности пассажиров и экипажа малых высокоскоростных судов при воздействии ускорений в эксплуатационных и аварийных режимах, включая столкновения. Показано, что характер травматизма определяется не только пиковыми значениями ускорений, но и их временными параметрами, прежде всего скоростью нарастания (рывком). Анализ статистики аварий (USCG, страны Юго-Восточной Азии) и сопоставление с автомобильным транспортом выявили, что для малых высокоскоростных судов характерны более длительные импульсы замедления (200–800 мс) и существенно меньшие значения рывка, что приводит к преобладанию внешних механических травм при относительно низкой доле хлыстовых повреждений шейного отдела позвоночника. Выполнен критический анализ международных и отечественных нормативных документов, показавший ограниченную применимость расчетных зависимостей HSC Code для судов малых размерений. Предложена одномерная модель продольного столкновения и проведено численное моделирование лобовых ударов типового 13-метрового катера с корпусами из стеклопластика, алюминия и стали. Установлено, что жесткость корпуса определяется преимущественно толщиной и механическими свойствами обшивки. Полученные результаты позволяют уточнить требования к компоновке пассажирских помещений, обосновать применение ограждающих конструкций вместо ремней безопасности при скоростях до 25–30 узлов и сформулировать предложения по развитию нормативной базы. Полученные результаты позволяют уточнить требования к компоновке пассажирских помещений, обосновать диапазон применения ремней, предложить направления совершенствования нормативной базы Российского морского регистра судоходства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper addresses safety issues of passengers and crew on small high-speed craft subjected to accelerations under operational and emergency conditions, including collisions. It is shown that injury patterns are determined not only by peak acceleration values but also by their temporal characteristics, primarily the rate of acceleration increase (jerk). Analysis of accident statistics (USCG and Southeast Asia) and comparison with road transport indicate that small high-speed craft are characterized by longer deceleration pulses (200–800 ms) and significantly lower jerk values. This results in a predominance of external mechanical injuries, such as bruises and limb fractures, with a relatively low incidence of whiplash injuries to the cervical spine. A critical review of international and national regulatory documents revealed limited applicability of HSC Code calculation methods to small craft, as predicted accelerations are often substantially overestimated. A one-dimensional longitudinal collision model is proposed, and numerical simulations of frontal impacts of a typical 13-m craft with fiberglass, aluminum, and steel hulls were performed. It was found that hull stiffness is primarily governed by shell thickness and material properties. The results enable refinement of passenger compartment layout requirements, justify ranges for use of seat belts, and provide recommendations for improving the regulatory framework of the Russian Maritime Register of Shipping.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>высокоскоростные суда</kwd><kwd>малые суда</kwd><kwd>ускорения</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>столкновение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>high-speed craft</kwd><kwd>small craft</kwd><kwd>accelerations</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd><kwd>collision</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Назаров А.Г. Особенности обеспечения непотопляемости малых судов / А.Г. Назаров // Научно-технический сборник Российского морского регистра судоходства. — 2020. — № 58/59. — С. 38–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nazarov A.G. Specifics of providing unsinkability for small craft. 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