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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmrs</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-технический сборник Российского морского регистра судоходства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research Bulletin by Russian Maritime Register of Shipping</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-7097</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российский морской регистр судоходства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">HVQQRH</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmrs-127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОРЕХОДНЫЕ КАЧЕСТВА СУДОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SEAWORTHINESS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Краткий обзор критериев мореходности и результаты проверки удовлетворения некоторым из них проектами судов АО «ЦМКБ «АЛМАЗ»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A brief overview of the seakeeping criteria and the results of checking the satisfaction of some of them by the projects of the vessels of JSC CMDB ALMAZ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Часовников</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chasovnikov</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. техн. наук, доцент</p><p>190121, Санкт-Петербург, Лоцманская ул., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>190121, St. Petersburg, Lotsmanskaya ul., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.chasovnikov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франк</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frank</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инженер-конструктор 2 кат.</p><p>196128, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Варшавская, 50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 cat. Design Engineer</p><p>196128, St. Petersburg, Varshavskaya ul., 50</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">frankmo@almaz-kb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный морской технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Technical Marine University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Центральное морское конструкторское бюро «Алмаз»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC Central Marine Design Bureau Almaz</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>79</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Часовников Н.Ю., Франк М.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Часовников Н.Ю., Франк М.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chasovnikov N.Y., Frank M.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sbornik.rs-class.org/jour/article/view/127">https://sbornik.rs-class.org/jour/article/view/127</self-uri><abstract><p>Эксплуатация судна сопряжена с воздействием на него различных внешних сил, в том числе морского волнения, в условиях которого судно испытывает качку. Безопасность такой эксплуатации обеспечивается выполнением специальных требований или требований классификационных обществ. Однако их всецелое выполнение не гарантирует приемлемых с точки зрения качки условий обитания на борту человека и пассажиров. Во второй половине XX в. были инициированы исследования, направленные на установление предельных значений некоторых параметров качки, превышение которых снижает эффективность работы экипажа, в том числе приводит к морской болезни. Результаты исследований позволили сформировать набор так называемых критериев мореходности (seakeeping criteria), вошедших в специализированные стандарты, из которых наиболее известны NORDFORSK, NATO STANAG 4154 и USCGC. Несмотря на значительное влияние состояния человека на эффективность эксплуатации судна, применение критериев мореходности при проектировании судов в отечественной практике весьма ограничено. В настоящей статье приведен краткий обзор формирования критериев мореходности и соответствующих стандартов, а также результаты проверки удовлетворения некоторым из них проектами судов АО «ЦМКБ «Алмаз».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The operation of the vessel involves managing the influence of various external forces, including sea waves, that lead to ship motions. The safety of such operation is ensured by meeting special requirements or requirements of classification societies. At the same time, their full implementation does not guarantee acceptable living conditions for crew members or passengers on board in view of motions. For this purpose, in the second half of the 20th century, studies were initiated aimed at determining the limit values of certain parameters of ship motions, exceeding which reduces the efficiency of the crew, including those leading to motion sickness. The results of the research made it possible to develop a set of so-called seakeeping criteria to be included in relevant specialized standards. NORDFORSK, NATO STANAG 4154 and USCGC are the most widely used. Despite the significant human influence on the efficiency of ship operation, the application of seakeeping criteria in the design of ships in Russian practice is very limited. This article provides a brief overview of the formation of seakeeping criteria and relevant standards, as well as the results of applying some of them to the vessels, designed by JSC CMDB Almaz.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>качка</kwd><kwd>критерии мореходности</kwd><kwd>ускорения от качки</kwd><kwd>обитаемость</kwd><kwd>морская болезнь</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ship motions</kwd><kwd>seakeeping criteria</kwd><kwd>acceleration</kwd><kwd>habitability</kwd><kwd>seasickness</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Правила классификации и постройки морских судов. Часть I. Классификация / Российский морской регистр судоходства. – СПб., 2025. – 25 – 34 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rules for the Classification and Construction of Sea-Going Ships. Part I. Classification / Russian Maritime Register of Shipping. 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