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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rmrs</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-технический сборник Российского морского регистра судоходства</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research Bulletin by Russian Maritime Register of Shipping</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-7097</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Российский морской регистр судоходства</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">UFKSYW</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rmrs-111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МОРЕХОДНЫЕ КАЧЕСТВА СУДОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SEAWORTHINESS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор применения искусственных нейронных сетей в задачах моделирования качки автономного судна</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>An overview of application of artificial neural networks in modeling motions of autonomous vessel</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульц</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shults</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p><p>190121; ул. Лоцманская, 3; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student</p><p>190121; Lotsmanskaya ul., 3; St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svsch9@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутейников</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuteinikov</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р техн. наук</p><p>191186; ул. Миллионная, 7A; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc</p><p>191186; Millionnaya ul., 7A; St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuteynikov.ma@rs-class.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульц</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shults</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. физ.-мат. наук</p><p>190121; ул. Лоцманская, 3; Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p><p>190121; Lotsmanskaya ul., 3; St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vysch@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный морской технический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФАУ «Российский морской регистр судоходства»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FAI Russian Maritime Register of Shipping</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>78</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шульц С.В., Кутейников М.А., Шульц В.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шульц С.В., Кутейников М.А., Шульц В.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shults S.V., Kuteinikov М.А., Shults V.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://sbornik.rs-class.org/jour/article/view/111">https://sbornik.rs-class.org/jour/article/view/111</self-uri><abstract><p>   Актуальность выбранной темы исследования объясняется активным развитием автономного судовождения и необходимостью решения проблем, возникающих в процессе эксплуатации морских автономных надводных судов.</p><p>   В данной работе приведен обзор некоторых моделей прогнозирования качки судна на нерегулярном волнении, построенных на основе искусственных нейронных сетей. Практическое преимущество рассмотренных подходов заключается в возможности их применения в составе относительно малопроизводительных бортовых вычислительных комплексов автономных судов, где экономически нецелесообразно или технически невозможно размещение высокопроизводительных вычислительных кластеров, а результаты расчетов должны получаться в реальном времени. Сделан вывод, что результаты расчетов, полученные с помощью рассмотренных моделей, имеют существенную погрешность прогнозирования параметров качки судна вблизи экстремумов кривой углов бортовой и килевой качки, что ставит под вопрос безопасность их применения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>   The relevance of the chosen research topic is explained by the active development of autonomous navigation and the need to solve problems arising during the operation of marine autonomous surface ships.</p><p>   This paper provides an overview of some models for predicting motions of a ship in irregular waves, built on the basis of artificial neural networks. The practical advantage of the considered approaches lies in the possibility of their application as part of relatively low-performance onboard computing systems of autonomous ships, where it is economically impractical or technically impossible to place high-performance computing clusters, and the calculation results should be obtained in real time. It is concluded that the calculation results obtained using the considered models have a significant error in predicting the ship's motions parameters near the extremes of the curve of the angles of rolling and pitching, which calls into question the safety of their application.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>автономное судно</kwd><kwd>моделирование качки</kwd><kwd>нерегулярное волнение</kwd><kwd>искусственные нейронные сети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autonomous ship</kwd><kwd>simulation of ship motions</kwd><kwd>irregular sea waves</kwd><kwd>artificial neural networks</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Madusanka N.S. Digital twin in the maritime domain: a review and emerging trends / N.S. Madusanka, Y. Fan, S. Yang, X. Xiang // Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. — 2023. — Vol. 11. 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